an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

glutathione disulfide

propanoyl phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

isochorismate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

ethanolamine

hydroxypyruvate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

salicyl alcohol

bisorganyltrisulfane

methylsalicylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

aminoacetone

DNA without lesion

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

2-oleoylglycerol

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

CDP-glycerol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(lipoyl)adenylate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2-dehydropantoate

formamide

quinolinate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

urea

carbon monoxide

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

4-aminoimidazole

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate

5-ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylate

thiamine phosphate

5-aminopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

hydrogen peroxide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

acetyl phosphate

oxalosuccinate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

coproporphyrinogen III

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

prephenate

citrate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbamoyl phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

CO₂

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

poly(ribitol phosphate)

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

phosphoenolpyruvate

glycerone phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

oxaloacetate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

xanthine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

H₂O

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂

N^β-acetylstreptothricin F

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

2-iminoacetate

ammonia

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

shikimate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

protoheme

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

4-dimethylaminophenylazobenzene

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

S-methyl-L-methionine

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

aniline

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

N¹-acetylspermidine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

acetamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

CoA-disulfide

acetyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

purine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

IMP

GMP

AMP

XMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dCMP

UTP

dUTP

dTTP

dCTP

CTP

dUMP

orotate

uracil

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

dTMP

dTDP

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

preQ₀

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicylaldehyde

8-hydroxypurine

6,8-dihydroxypurine

urate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

4-methylphenol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

D-aspartate

D-proline

D-ornithine

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-saccharopine

N-formimino-glycine

L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

L-homocysteine

L-canaline

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

butanoate

octanoate

oleate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(R)-acetoin

glycolaldehyde

formaldehyde

isobutanal

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

1-octanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

ethanol

methanol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

betanidin

betanidin quinone

streptothricin F

kanamycin B

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α-maltose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

α-lactose 6'-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-galactonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

pppGpp

ppGpp

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

hippurate