an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

H₂O

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

CO₂

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

sym-homospermidine

propane-1,3-diamine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

shikimate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

hydrogen peroxide

glycerone phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

coproporphyrinogen III

dethiobiotin

(R)-pantothenate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

(R)-mevalonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

oxaloacetate

citrate

lipid X

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

DNA without lesion

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

acetyl phosphate

xanthine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

ammonia

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

arsenite

ethanolamine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

urea

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

H₂

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

prephenate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

M_LPS

carbonic acid

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

5-aminolevulinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

itaconate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

4-aminobutanoate

aminoacetone

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

nigerose

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

5-methylcytosine

glutathione disulfide

2-oleoylglycerol

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

dihydroxyacetone

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

oxalosuccinate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

quinolinate

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

carbon monoxide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

hypotaurine

pseudouridine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

histidinal

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

ADP

ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

AMP

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

GTP

GDP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

XMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

cyclic-AMP

dIMP

XTP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dCTP

dTTP

dUTP

CDP

UDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

guanosine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

uridine

cytidine

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

allolactose

sucrose

melibiose

α-lactose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltotriose

maltoheptaose

stachyose

raffinose

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

colanic acid

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

salicylaldehyde

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-dodecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-tridecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

ethanol

(2E,6E)-farnesal

fluoroacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

phytenal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

1-propanal

caldariellaquinone

Reactive Blue 5

diacetyl

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

L-histidine

L-cysteine

L-serine

L-threonine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-alanine

L-leucine

β-alanine

L-selenocysteine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-ornithine

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

fluoroacetate

β-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

octanoate

palmitate

decanoate

stearate

linoleate

oleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

D-glucarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

luteolin

4-methylphenol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-9

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

vanillyl mandelate

preQ₀

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

nicotinate

thiamine

nicotinamide

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-sulfinoacetaldehyde

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

S-sulfanylglutathione

choline

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

superoxide

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoheme

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

DNA with lesion

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate