an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

pseudouridine

CDP-glycerol

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

dialurate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

ammonia

glutathione disulfide

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

2-iminoacetate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

hydroxylamine

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

DNA without lesion

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

thiamine diphosphate

H₂

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

poly(ribitol phosphate)

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-dehydroshikimate

(S)-dihydroorotate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

L-tartrate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

carbon monoxide

selenophosphate

N-carbamoylputrescine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-dehydroquinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

acetyl phosphate

aminoacetone

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

citrate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

quinolinate

hydrogen peroxide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

carbamoyl phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

shikimate

ethanolamine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

4'-phosphopantetheine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

prenyl diphosphate

xanthine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

salicyl alcohol

glycerone phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

oxaloacetate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

prephenate

CO₂

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

H₂O

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

dihydrophloroglucinol

phloroglucinol

pyrogallol

1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene

gallate

butanoyl phosphate

DNA with lesion

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cu²⁺

Mn²⁺

Ni²⁺

Mo²⁺

Co²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

selenite

molybdate

selenate

sulfate

selenide

thiosulfate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

choline

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

glycocholate

cholate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FADH₂

FAD

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-3A

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGTP

dATP

dGDP

dADP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

GTP

ATP

dUDP

dTDP

dTTP

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

UDP

uracil

orotate

dUTP

UTP

dCTP

CTP

dUMP

dTMP

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

luteolin

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

4-tyrosol

urate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

coumarinate

4-aminobenzoate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

chorismate

succinate

L-aspartate

fumarate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

acetate

pyruvate

formate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

D-mannonate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

β-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

β-alanine

L-proline

glycine

L-glutamine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-propanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

ethylene glycol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

raffinose

maltotriose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-maltose

allolactose

melibiose

sucrose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

3'-ketolactose

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-altronate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate